The internet has proven to be an incredible business tool for independent sex workers wishing to advertise their services and screen clients without having to fork over some of their hard earned cash to third parties. On Aug 25, 2015, the New York office of Rentboy (an internet advertising site for male and trans sex workers) was raided, and CEO Jeffrey Hurant and six other employees were placed under arrest. The raid was conducted by agents of Homeland Security and Glenn Sorge, acting special agent in charge of Homeland Security in New York had this to say: “The facilitation and promotion of prostitution offenses across state lines and international borders is a federal crime made even more egregious when it’s blatantly advertised by a global criminal enterprise.”
While calling an escort advertising site a “global criminal enterprise” is a bit over the top, there is a curious difference in how this site is characterized by law enforcement, compared to other escort advertising sites that have also been targeted by law enforcement such as myRedBook.com, Backpage.com and even the erotic services section of Craigslist.
In 2010, bowing to pressure from a group of state attorneys general, Craigslist permanently shuttered its adult services section. The ads were alleged to be facilitating human trafficking for the purposes of sexual exploitation and the sexual exploitation of children — issues that have exploded into the public consciousness in recent years, due in large part to the efforts of individuals and groups campaigning to abolish prostitution altogether.
In June 2014, myRedBook was seized by the FBI and other federal agents for money laundering and promotion of illegal prostitution as part of a larger investigation into sex trafficking and “child prostitution.” And Backpage has been the subject of ongoing attempts by anti-prostitution groups and celebrities to shut it down due to fears that traffickers are exploiting women and children on its pages. More recently, Cook County sheriff Thomas Dart convinced Visa and Mastercard to stop processing payment for ads on Backpage in his one-man campaign to shut it down. This continues to cause disruptions in sex workers’ ability to advertise.
Until now, efforts to shut down escort advertising sites have all focused on the issue of human trafficking and child exploitation, yet this concern is curiously missing from the Rentboy raid.
Losing Craigslist, myRedBook and interruptions in service on Backpage have all had an impact on sex workers’ ability to earn an income as they have had to find new ways to advertise their services. These sites also provided safe online spaces for sex workers to share information about bad dates, refer safe clients to one another, discuss safety practices and find a like-minded community.
It is a myth that male and trans sex workers do not also need these same services in order to keep themselves safe, and thousands of them are now facing a potential drop in their income and may find themselves working in ways that are less safe. For example, some may turn to the street to hustle for clients where they will be frequent targets for police harassment and violence. That risk is heightened for male and trans sex workers of colour.
The Rentboy raid shows that these ongoing attempts to shut down sex work ad sites are likely based on outdated morals around sexuality. There is growing international recognition — from the UN, Amnesty International, World Health Organization — that the full decriminalization of all aspects of adult sex work is the best way forward. Many LGBT people have participated in sex work as a means of survival, and yet, many have been fairly quiet about the decriminalization of sex work, including here in Canada. But who knows? Sometimes, a raid can outrage a community into action.
Kerry Porth is the chair of the PIVOT legal society, an outspoken advocate for decriminalizing sex work and a former sex worker.
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